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Covington v. Sisters of Charity of Incarnate Word, 179 S.W.3d 583 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2005, pet. denied).

I.          ESTATE ADMINISTRATION

A.         Survival Action

1.         Standing & Capacity

Intestate died survived by three children.  About nine months later, Daughter was properly appointed as the independent administratrix of Intestate’s estate.  Sister filed a survival action alleging that Intestate’s death was the result of medical malpractice.  After limitations had run, Sister filed an amended pleading adding Daughter as a plaintiff because she was Intestate’s administratrix.  The trial court dismissed the action.

The appellate court affirmed.  The court explained that Sister never had the capacity to bring a survival action.  The addition of Daughter as a plaintiff after limitations had run did not relate back to the time when Sister filed her survival action.  Although a post-limitations cure of capacity for a suit filed within the limitations period was approved by the Supreme Court of Texas in Austin Nursing Center, Inc. v. Lovato, 171 S.W.3d 845 (2005), “an amended pleading adding a new party does not relate back to the original pleading.”  Id. at 588.  Thus, Daughter’s claim was barred by limitations.

Moral:  Survival actions should be filed within two years of a decedent’s death by the personal representative of the decedent’s estate.

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