Wills

Self-Proving Affidavit

In re Estate of Graham, 69 S.W.3d 598 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2001, no pet.).

 

Testator executed a will naming two of his nieces and nephews as the primary beneficiaries. Testator’s seven other nieces and nephews contested the will on several grounds including failure to comply with the formalities of a valid will. The trial court determined that the will met the requirements of Probate Code § 59. Contestants appealed.

The appellate court affirmed. Although the self-proving affidavit was not in the form provided in Probate Code § 59, it was subscribed and acknowledged by the testator and subscribed and sworn to by the witnesses and thus it was in substantial compliance. The self-proving affidavit thus acted as prima facie evidence of the will’s proper execution and the contestants presented no evidence to rebut the affidavit.

Moral: The self-proving affidavit should track the language provided in Probate Code § 59 to avoid claims the affidavit is not in substantial compliance with the statutory form.

 

Wills

Testamentary Capacity

In re Estate of Graham, 69 S.W.3d 598 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2001, no pet.).

 

Testator executed a will naming two of his nieces and nephews as the primary beneficiaries. Testator’s seven other nieces and nephews contested the will on several grounds including lack of testamentary capacity. The trial court determined that Testator had testamentary capacity and the contestants appealed.

The appellate court affirmed. The court reviewed the extensive evidence the will proponents submitted and held that it was sufficient to support the trial court’s grant of a summary judgment. The court explained that the contestants did not submit any evidence raising a fact issue regarding the testator’s capacity to execute the will.

Moral: A person contesting a will on the basis of lack of testamentary capacity must present evidence to support the allegation.

 

Wills

Testamentary Intent

In re Estate of Graham, 69 S.W.3d 598 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2001, no pet.).

 

Testator executed a will naming two of his nieces and nephews as the primary beneficiaries. Testator’s seven other nieces and nephews contested the will on several grounds including lack of testamentary intent. The trial court held that Testator executed the will with testamentary intent. The contestants appealed.

The appellate court affirmed. The court noted that the instrument was called a will and disposed of Testator’s property. Testator had discussed the will with others and handwrote the document before having another person type it for him. This evidence was sufficient to support the trial court’s grant of summary judgment especially in light of the contestants’ failure to present any evidence to negate the existence of testamentary intent.

Moral: A person contesting a will on the basis of lack of testamentary intent must present evidence to support the allegation.

 

Wills

Mistake

In re Estate of Graham, 69 S.W.3d 598 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2001, no pet.).

 

Testator executed a will naming two of his nieces and nephews as the primary beneficiaries. Testator’s seven other nieces and nephews contested the will on several grounds including mistake. The appellate court affirmed the trial court’s grant of a summary judgment that Testator did not execute the will by mistake because the contestants failed to present any evidence regarding mistake.

Moral: A person contesting a will on the basis mistake must present evidence to support the allegation.

 

Wills

Undue Influence

In re Estate of Graham, 69 S.W.3d 598 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2001, no pet.).

 

Testator executed a will naming two of his nieces and nephews as the primary beneficiaries. Testator’s seven other nieces and nephews contested the will on several grounds including that Testator executed the will while under being subjected to undue influence. The appellate court affirmed the trial court’s grant of a summary judgment that Testator did not execute the will under undue influence. The court examined the family situation and facts surrounding the execution of the will and found that there was no evidence to support the contestant’s allegation of undue influence.

Moral: A person contesting a will on the basis of undue influence must present evidence beyond mere surmise, opportunity, or suspicion.



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